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极粗粒度测量揭示的局域实在论的失效

Failure of local realism revealed by extremely-coarse-grained measurements.

作者信息

Jeong Hyunseok, Paternostro Mauro, Ralph Timothy C

机构信息

Centre for Quantum Computer Technology, Department of Physics, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Feb 13;102(6):060403. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.060403. Epub 2009 Feb 12.

Abstract

We show that failure of local realism can be revealed to observers for whom only extremely-coarse-grained measurements are available. In our instances, Bell's inequality is violated even up to the maximum limit while both the local measurements and the initial local states under scrutiny approach the classical limit. Furthermore, we can observe failure of local realism when an inequality enforced by nonlocal realistic theories is satisfied. This suggests that locality alone may be violated while realism cannot be excluded for specific observables and states. Small-scale experimental demonstration of our examples may be possible in the foreseeable future.

摘要

我们表明,对于那些只能进行极粗粒度测量的观察者来说,局域实在论的失败是可以被揭示的。在我们的例子中,即使达到最大极限,贝尔不等式仍被违反,而所研究的局域测量和初始局域态都趋近于经典极限。此外,当非局域实在论理论所强制的一个不等式得到满足时,我们可以观察到局域实在论的失败。这表明,可能仅局域性被违反,而对于特定的可观测量和态,实在论不能被排除。在可预见的未来,有可能对我们的例子进行小规模实验演示。

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