Mardari Ghenadie N
Open Worlds Research, Sparks, MD 21152, USA.
Entropy (Basel). 2022 Nov 29;24(12):1742. doi: 10.3390/e24121742.
The EPR paradox was caused by the provision that quantum variables must have pre-existing values. This type of "hidden property realism" was later falsified by Bell's Theorem. Accordingly, the physical basis for action-at-a-distance between entangled quanta was removed. Yet, modern interpretations present Bell's inequality as a Locality Criterion, as if Bell violations can only happen at the quantum level, and only with remote interactions. This is a questionable practice, considering that classical joint measurements also violate such inequalities for mutually exclusive wave properties. In particular, consecutive measurements of polarization produce the same coefficients of correlation as parallel measurements with entangled quanta, yet they are explicitly local. Furthermore, it is possible to combine parallel and consecutive measurements of Type I polarization-entangled photons in a single experiment, conclusively showing that quantum Bell violations can be local. Surprisingly, classical phenomena also require nonlocal interpretations if pre-existing properties are taken for granted. Hence, the solution is to reject the models with pre-existing properties for both classical and quantum wave-like phenomena.
EPR悖论是由量子变量必须具有预先存在的值这一规定所引发的。这种“隐藏属性实在论”后来被贝尔定理证伪。相应地,纠缠量子之间超距作用的物理基础被消除了。然而,现代解释将贝尔不等式呈现为一种局域性标准,好像贝尔不等式的违背只可能发生在量子层面,并且只发生在远程相互作用中。考虑到经典联合测量对于相互排斥的波性质也会违背此类不等式,这是一种值得质疑的做法。特别是,对偏振的连续测量产生的相关系数与对纠缠量子的平行测量相同,但它们明显是局域的。此外,在单个实验中可以将I型偏振纠缠光子的平行测量和连续测量结合起来,确凿地表明量子贝尔不等式的违背可以是局域的。令人惊讶的是,如果认为预先存在的属性是理所当然的,那么经典现象也需要非局域性解释。因此,解决办法是摒弃对于经典和量子类波现象都具有预先存在属性的模型。