Lakhoo K, Bass D H, Cywes S
Department of Paediatric Surgery, University of Cape Town.
S Afr J Surg. 1991 Sep;29(3):108-9.
Splenic trauma in 96 patients over an 11-year period is reviewed. Almost 80% of injuries resulted from motor vehicle accidents in which the patients was a pedestrian, and over 80% of patients sustained multiple injuries. Splenic injury was confirmed by isotope scanning at laparotomy. Non-operative management was feasible in 87.5% of the children, with no mortality or morbidity. In patients requiring surgery, splenic salvage was possible in 75%.
回顾了11年间96例脾外伤患者的情况。近80%的损伤是由机动车事故导致的,患者为行人,超过80%的患者有多处损伤。脾损伤在剖腹手术时通过同位素扫描得以证实。87.5%的儿童可行非手术治疗,无死亡或并发症发生。在需要手术的患者中,75%的患者可行脾保留术。