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医疗机构圣职人员及其在机构伦理委员会中的作用:一项澳大利亚研究。

Health care chaplains and their role on institutional ethics committees: an Australia study.

机构信息

Palliative Care Unit, School of Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, 3000, Australia.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2010 Jun;49(2):221-32. doi: 10.1007/s10943-009-9241-2. Epub 2009 Mar 4.

DOI:10.1007/s10943-009-9241-2
PMID:19259820
Abstract

This paper presents the results of the largest Australian pastoral study concerning the perceptions of health care chaplains about their involvement on hospital research ethics committees (also known in some contexts as institutional ethics committees). Survey results from over 300 Australian health care chaplains indicated that nearly 90% of chaplains believed there was merit in chaplains serving on hospital research ethics committees, yet only a minority (22.7%) had ever participated on such committees. Data from in-depth interviews is also presented exploring the reasons for the lack of participation and the varying opinions regarding the role, appropriateness, and value of chaplains on ethics committees. Some implications of this study with respect to chaplaincy, hospital research ethics committees, health care institutions, ecclesiastical institutions, and government responsibilities are discussed.

摘要

本文呈现了澳大利亚最大规模的牧区研究的结果,涉及医护圣职人员对其参与医院研究伦理委员会(在某些情况下也称为机构伦理委员会)的看法。对 300 多名澳大利亚医护圣职人员的调查结果表明,近 90%的圣职人员认为圣职人员在医院研究伦理委员会任职有其价值,但只有少数人(22.7%)曾参与此类委员会。本文还介绍了深入访谈所获得的数据,探讨了缺乏参与的原因,以及对伦理委员会中圣职人员的角色、适当性和价值的不同看法。本文讨论了这项研究对圣职人员、医院研究伦理委员会、医疗机构、教会机构和政府责任的一些影响。

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本文引用的文献

1
Chaplaincy and resuscitation.牧师关怀与复苏术。
Resuscitation. 2007 Oct;75(1):12-22. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.01.033. Epub 2007 Apr 25.
2
Withdrawal of life support and chaplaincy in Australia.澳大利亚的生命维持治疗撤除与牧师关怀服务
Crit Care Resusc. 2007 Mar;9(1):34-9.
3
Pain control and chaplaincy in Australia.澳大利亚的疼痛控制与牧师关怀服务
J Relig Health. 2018 Jun;57(3):1183-1195. doi: 10.1007/s10943-018-0604-4.
J Pain Symptom Manage. 2006 Dec;32(6):589-601. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.06.008.
4
Religion, spirituality and cancer: current status and methodological challenges.宗教、灵性与癌症:现状及方法学挑战
Psychooncology. 2005 Jun;14(6):450-63. doi: 10.1002/pon.861.
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Clinical pastoral education and the value of empirical research: examples from Australian and New Zealand datum.临床神职教育与实证研究的价值:来自澳大利亚和新西兰数据的实例
J Health Care Chaplain. 2002;12(1-2):53-65. doi: 10.1300/J080v12n01_06.
6
From clinic to congregation: religious communities and genetic medicine.从诊所到会众:宗教团体与基因医学
Christ Sch Rev. 1994 Mar;23(3):329-48.
7
Religiosity/spirituality and health. A critical review of the evidence for biological pathways.宗教信仰/精神性与健康。对生物学途径证据的批判性综述。
Am Psychol. 2003 Jan;58(1):53-63. doi: 10.1037/0003-066x.58.1.53.
8
Religious involvement, spirituality, and medicine: implications for clinical practice.宗教参与、精神信仰与医学:对临床实践的启示
Mayo Clin Proc. 2001 Dec;76(12):1225-35. doi: 10.4065/76.12.1225.
9
How much influence do various members have within research ethics committees?各个成员在研究伦理委员会中拥有多大的影响力?
Camb Q Healthc Ethics. 1994 Fall;3(4):522-32. doi: 10.1017/s0963180100005405.