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改善结直肠癌筛查：初级保健机构与美国癌症协会之间的合作

Improving colorectal cancer screening: a partnership between primary care practices and the American Cancer Society.

作者信息

Potter Michael B, Namvargolian Yaser, Hwang Jimmy, Walsh Judith M E

机构信息

The School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.

出版信息

J Cancer Educ. 2009;24(1):22-7. doi: 10.1080/08858190802665195.

DOI:10.1080/08858190802665195
PMID:19259861
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The American Cancer Society (ACS) is interested in facilitating colorectal cancer screening (CRCS) in primary care.

METHODS

Similar clinics were assigned randomly to 1 of 3 CRCS arms: (1) usual care, (2) exam-room posters designed by the ACS; and (3) posters plus patient reminder calls from an ACS volunteer.

RESULTS

Compared to patients due for screening in Arm 1, the odds ratio for getting CRCS in Arm 2 was 1.04 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.81-1.34), P value not significant; in Arm 3, it was 1.49 (95% CI, 1.16-1.90), P value < .001.

CONCLUSIONS

Exam-room posters plus patient reminder calls from the ACS can increase CRCS in primary care.

摘要

背景

美国癌症协会（ACS）致力于在初级保健中促进结直肠癌筛查（CRCS）。

方法

将类似的诊所随机分配到3个CRCS组中的1组：（1）常规护理；（2）由ACS设计的诊室海报；（3）海报加ACS志愿者的患者提醒电话。

结果

与第1组中应进行筛查的患者相比，第2组进行CRCS的优势比为1.04（95%置信区间[CI]，0.81 - 1.34），P值无统计学意义；在第3组中，优势比为1.49（95%CI，1.16 - 1.90），P值<0.001。

结论

诊室海报加ACS志愿者的患者提醒电话可提高初级保健中的CRCS。

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本文引用的文献

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Improving colorectal cancer screening in primary care practice: innovative strategies and future directions.改善基层医疗实践中的结直肠癌筛查：创新策略与未来方向。
J Gen Intern Med. 2007 Aug;22(8):1195-205. doi: 10.1007/s11606-007-0231-3. Epub 2007 May 30.
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Cancer screening in the United States, 2007: a review of current guidelines, practices, and prospects.2007年美国的癌症筛查：当前指南、实践与前景综述
CA Cancer J Clin. 2007 Mar-Apr;57(2):90-104. doi: 10.3322/canjclin.57.2.90.
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Effect of a mailed brochure on appointment-keeping for screening colonoscopy: a randomized trial.
土耳其基层医疗环境中结直肠癌筛查的障碍
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Nudging guideline-concordant antibiotic prescribing: a randomized clinical trial.促进符合指南的抗生素处方：一项随机临床试验。
JAMA Intern Med. 2014 Mar;174(3):425-31. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.14191.
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Effective interventions to facilitate the uptake of breast, cervical and colorectal cancer screening: an implementation guideline.促进乳腺癌、宫颈癌和结直肠癌筛查的有效干预措施：实施指南。
Implement Sci. 2011 Sep 29;6:112. doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-6-112.
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What implementation interventions increase cancer screening rates? a systematic review.哪些实施干预措施可以提高癌症筛查率？系统评价。
Implement Sci. 2011 Sep 29;6:111. doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-6-111.
邮寄宣传册对结肠镜筛查预约遵守情况的影响：一项随机试验。
Ann Intern Med. 2006 Dec 19;145(12):895-900. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-145-12-200612190-00006.
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Physician and patient influences on the rate of colorectal cancer screening in a primary care clinic.在一家初级保健诊所中，医生和患者对结直肠癌筛查率的影响。
J Cancer Educ. 2006 Summer;21(2):84-8. doi: 10.1207/s15430154jce2102_9.
5
Increased use of colorectal cancer tests--United States, 2002 and 2004.2002年和2004年美国结直肠癌检测使用的增加情况。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006 Mar 24;55(11):308-11.
6
Is there time for management of patients with chronic diseases in primary care?基层医疗中是否有时间对慢性病患者进行管理？
Ann Fam Med. 2005 May-Jun;3(3):209-14. doi: 10.1370/afm.310.
7
Randomized controlled trial of the impact of intensive patient education on compliance with fecal occult blood testing.强化患者教育对粪便潜血试验依从性影响的随机对照试验
J Gen Intern Med. 2005 Mar;20(3):278-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.40023.x.
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Am J Public Health. 2003 Apr;93(4):635-41. doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.4.635.