Feveile Helene, Christensen Karl Bang, Flyvholm Mari-Ann
The National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Lersø Parkallé 105, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Contact Dermatitis. 2009 Mar;60(3):131-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.2008.01495.x.
Occupational skin diseases often affect the hands and can lead to consequences at both the individual and the social level.
To investigate and quantify the association between self-reported occupational skin contact with cleaning agents and subsequent transition to disability pension.
A sample of 8337 employees between 18 and 59 years of age participated in the Danish Work Environment Cohort Study in 1990, 1995, or 2000. They were followed up regarding disability pension until 2006 using the DREAM register on social transfer payments for all inhabitants in Denmark. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate the impact of occupational exposure to cleaning agents on subsequent disability pension.
Among women, 11% of the disability pension cases were attributable to exposure to cleaning agents and/or disinfectants.
The study suggests a potential for prevention of work-related disabilities among job groups exposed to cleaning agents.
职业性皮肤病常累及手部，可导致个人和社会层面的后果。
调查并量化自我报告的与清洁剂的职业性皮肤接触与随后转为领取残疾抚恤金之间的关联。
1990年、1995年或2000年，8337名年龄在18至59岁之间的员工参与了丹麦工作环境队列研究。利用丹麦所有居民社会转移支付的DREAM登记册，对他们进行残疾抚恤金随访至2006年。采用Cox比例风险模型估计职业接触清洁剂对随后领取残疾抚恤金的影响。
在女性中，11%的残疾抚恤金案例可归因于接触清洁剂和/或消毒剂。
该研究表明，对于接触清洁剂的职业群体，预防与工作相关的残疾具有可能性。
