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机场附近一群瑞士奶牛发生外伤性网胃炎/网腹膜炎的罕见病因。

An unusual cause of traumatic reticulitis/reticuloperitonitis in a herd of Swiss dairy cows nearby an airport.

作者信息

Braun U, Milicevic A, Forster E, Irmer M, Reichle S, Previtali M, Gautschi A, Steininger K, Thoma R, Zeller S, Lazzarini A, Manzoni C, Ohlerth S

机构信息

Departement für Nutztiere der Universität Zürich.

出版信息

Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 2009 Mar;151(3):127-31. doi: 10.1024/0036-7281.151.3.127.

Abstract

This report describes the findings in five cows from one dairy herd, in which all 31 cows were slaughtered or euthanised because of traumatic reticuloperitonitis. All the cows had numerous thin sharp pieces of metal attached to a magnet in the reticulum, giving the magnet a hedgehog-like appearance. Investigation revealed that the cattle had eaten forage harvested from a field immediately adjacent to an airport. The snow was cleared from the airport runways with a machine that had a wire-bristle brush attachment. Mechanical wear resulted in numerous wire bristles breaking and these were blown with the snow onto the field in question. The wire then became accidentally incorporated into the hay and grass silage at harvest the next summer and was ingested by the cattle in the fall and winter. To prevent further cases, approximately 200 tonnes of hay and grass silage contaminated with wire were discarded and 30 hectares of the 50-hectare field were cultivated and re-sown. The wire-bristles of the snow plow were replaced with plastic bristles. The cost of this and the livestock loss was several hundred thousand Swiss Francs.

摘要

本报告描述了来自一个奶牛场的五头奶牛的情况,该奶牛场的31头奶牛因创伤性网胃炎全部被屠宰或实施安乐死。所有奶牛的网胃中有许多细小尖锐的金属片附着在一块磁铁上,使磁铁呈现出刺猬般的外观。调查发现,这些牛食用了从紧邻机场的一块田地收获的草料。机场跑道上的雪是用一台配有钢丝刷附件的机器清扫的。机械磨损导致大量钢丝刷毛断裂,这些刷毛随雪被吹到了相关田地上。这些钢丝随后在次年夏天收获时意外混入了干草和青贮饲料中,并在秋冬季节被牛摄入。为防止再次出现此类情况,大约200吨被钢丝污染的干草和青贮饲料被丢弃,50公顷田地中的30公顷被开垦并重新播种。雪犁的钢丝刷毛被换成了塑料刷毛。这以及牲畜损失的成本高达数十万瑞士法郎。

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