Méndez-Fernández Héctor L
Puerto Rico Assistive Technology Program, FILIUS Institute, Central Administration, University of Puerto Rico.
P R Health Sci J. 2009 Mar;28(1):40-3.
Due to the accelerating rate of the industry's constant innovations, more users become dependent on the most recent technology available on the market. Assistive technology is no exception, as the needs of people with disabilities are constantly changing. A retrospective transversal cohort study was designed in order to evaluate the needs of people with disabilities in relation to assistive technology, and how these needs change over time. This study compares the needs of people with disabilities over the last five years, based on the 952 participants' personal experience in the assistive technology study carried out by Puerto Rico Assistive Technology Program (PRATP) from March 2003 to March 2007. Various statistical tests were carried out in order to determine if there is a significant difference between the reported assistive technology needs and the years of the study. Test results showed a significant statistical association between participants' knowledge level of assistive technology and the years of the study. Similarly, it showed a significant difference between the priority work areas and the years of the study. Besides, statistical associations between sectors, types of disabilities, and work priorities were established in order to determine areas of need in accordance with consumers or service providers' characteristics or particular interests.
由于该行业持续创新的速度不断加快,越来越多的用户依赖于市场上最新的技术。辅助技术也不例外,因为残疾人的需求在不断变化。为了评估残疾人在辅助技术方面的需求以及这些需求如何随时间变化,设计了一项回顾性横向队列研究。本研究根据952名参与者在2003年3月至2007年3月由波多黎各辅助技术项目(PRATP)开展的辅助技术研究中的个人经历,比较了过去五年中残疾人的需求。进行了各种统计测试,以确定报告的辅助技术需求与研究年份之间是否存在显著差异。测试结果显示,参与者的辅助技术知识水平与研究年份之间存在显著的统计关联。同样,它显示了优先工作领域与研究年份之间的显著差异。此外,还建立了部门、残疾类型和工作重点之间的统计关联,以便根据消费者或服务提供者的特征或特定兴趣确定需求领域。