空泡细胞增多症患者中外阴阴道炎和细菌性阴道病的患病率。
Prevalence of vulvovaginitis and bacterial vaginosis in patients with koilocytosis.
作者信息
Campos Ana Claudia Camargo, Freitas-Junior Ruffo, Ribeiro Luiz Fernando Jubé, Paulinelli Régis Resende, Reis Cleomenes
机构信息
Breast and Gynecology Service, Hospital Araújo Jorge, Associação de Combate ao Câncer em Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.
出版信息
Sao Paulo Med J. 2008 Nov;126(6):333-6. doi: 10.1590/s1516-31802008000600008.
CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE
Empirical discussion regarding an association between koilocytosis and vulvovaginitis often occurs. Thus, the objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of microorganisms associated with bacterial vaginosis and vulvovaginitis in women with and without koilocytosis.
DESIGN AND SETTING
Analytical cross-sectional study including two cohorts of women (with and without koilocytosis) who attended a cancer hospital in the city of Goiânia, state of Goiás.
METHODS
A total of 102 patients entered the study. The whiff test, Gram and Papanicolaou staining and bacterial and fungal culturing were performed. The results were observed using univariate analysis. The odds ratio and confidence interval (CI) of the variables were calculated; P-values < 0.05 were considered significant.
RESULTS
The prevalence of bacterial colonization was similar in patients with and without koilocytosis. The odds ratio for candidiasis was 1.43 (CI 1.05-1.95) and the odds ratio for trichomoniasis was 1.78 (CI 1.49-2.12), in patients with koilocytosis.
CONCLUSIONS
The prevalence of candidiasis and trichomoniasis seems to be higher in patients with koilocytosis.
背景与目的
关于凹空细胞增多症与外阴阴道炎之间关联的实证性讨论屡见不鲜。因此，本研究的目的是评估有和没有凹空细胞增多症的女性中与细菌性阴道病和外阴阴道炎相关的微生物的患病率。
设计与地点
分析性横断面研究，纳入了在戈亚斯州戈亚尼亚市一家癌症医院就诊的两组女性（有和没有凹空细胞增多症）。
方法
共有102名患者进入研究。进行了胺试验、革兰氏染色和巴氏染色以及细菌和真菌培养。采用单因素分析观察结果。计算变量的比值比和置信区间（CI）；P值<0.05被认为具有统计学意义。
结果
有和没有凹空细胞增多症的患者中细菌定植的患病率相似。凹空细胞增多症患者念珠菌病的比值比为1.43（CI 1.05 - 1.95），滴虫病的比值比为1.78（CI 1.49 - 2.12）。
结论
凹空细胞增多症患者念珠菌病和滴虫病的患病率似乎更高。
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