De la Calle Muñoz I, Martínez Sagarra J M, Sánchez Santos J A, De Castro Antolín M L
Servicio de Urología, Hospital P. Del Rio Hortega, Valladolid, España.
Actas Urol Esp. 1991 May-Jun;15(3):253-9.
Spanish renaissance urology is a heirloom from both islamic and scholastic medieval trends. Theory and practice of urology generates three types of professionals: doctors, who study at universities and obtain their licence by making a demonstration before the Protomedicato Tribunal; surgeons, who acquire their surgical techniques through a teacher-pupil training relationship outside universities; and empirics, who were in charge of performing surgical operations. Urology literature exhibits greater interest during the second half of the century. Most outstanding are the works of Francisco Díaz. The pathologies arising greater interest are lithiasis and carnosities. Lithiasis is handled by lithotomists through a carving process of which there were two modalities, castilian and italian. Carnosities, which differential diagnosis, as well as that of lithiasis, was outlined by Andrés Laguna, are treated using a dilating bougie or, surgically, with a sharp instrument analogous to the urethrotome devised by Francisco Díaz.
西班牙文艺复兴时期的泌尿外科是伊斯兰和中世纪经院哲学潮流的遗产。泌尿外科的理论和实践产生了三种类型的专业人员：医生，他们在大学学习并通过在原医学会法庭面前进行演示获得执照；外科医生，他们通过大学之外的师徒培训关系获得手术技术；以及经验主义者，他们负责实施外科手术。泌尿外科文献在该世纪后半叶表现出更大的兴趣。最杰出的是弗朗西斯科·迪亚斯的著作。引起更大兴趣的病症是结石病和赘肉。结石病由截石术医生通过一种雕刻过程来处理，该过程有两种方式，即卡斯蒂利亚式和意大利式。赘肉的鉴别诊断以及结石病的鉴别诊断由安德烈斯·拉古纳概述，使用扩张探条进行治疗，或者通过外科手术，使用类似于弗朗西斯科·迪亚斯设计的尿道刀的尖锐器械进行治疗。
