Harding C G, Snyder K
Department of Counseling and Education Psychology, Loyola University of Chicago, Illinois 60611.
Adolescence. 1991 Summer;26(102):319-29.
Kohlberg's studies of moral reasoning provide a good theoretical framework for describing the developmental process that may serve as the basis for programs of moral education for adolescents. Kohlberg viewed moral education, particularly during adolescence, as the stimulation of the natural developmental process which leads to mature moral reasoning. Building on Kohlberg's work, specifically his concept of the just community approach where the teacher and more advanced peers serve as advocates of mature moral reasoning, this article presents the educator with a theoretical rationale for implementing procedures that can foster moral development. A case is made for using contemporary films and literature as mechanisms for stimulating moral development among adolescents.
科尔伯格的道德推理研究为描述发展过程提供了一个良好的理论框架,该发展过程可作为青少年道德教育项目的基础。科尔伯格认为道德教育,尤其是在青少年时期,是对自然发展过程的刺激,这种刺激会导致成熟的道德推理。基于科尔伯格的研究成果,特别是他的公正团体方法概念,即教师和更成熟的同龄人作为成熟道德推理的倡导者,本文为教育工作者提供了实施促进道德发展程序的理论依据。文中提出将当代电影和文学作品用作促进青少年道德发展的机制。