Miller D
Carroll College, Helena, Montana 59625.
Adolescence. 1991 Summer;26(102):449-56.
Although developmental and social psychologists have studied prosocial behavior for the past twenty years, its occurrence in adolescents has received little attention. In the present paper, observational and self-report data were collected on 37 nonhandicapped and handicapped (behaviorally disordered) adolescents in public school settings. Helping, sharing, cooperating, comforting, defending, donating, and rescuing were the prosocial behaviors investigated. The adolescents with handicaps displayed significantly more prosocial behavior than did the nonhandicapped adolescents. However, the nonhandicapped adolescents perceived themselves as engaging more frequently in prosocial behavior than did their handicapped peers. The teachers of the handicapped adolescents used a prosocial teaching style more frequently than did the teachers of the nonhandicapped adolescents. Implications for future research and training are discussed.
尽管发展心理学家和社会心理学家在过去二十年里一直在研究亲社会行为,但该行为在青少年中的发生情况却很少受到关注。在本文中,我们收集了公立学校环境中37名无残疾和有残疾(行为障碍)青少年的观察数据和自我报告数据。所研究的亲社会行为包括帮助、分享、合作、安慰、辩护、捐赠和救援。有残疾的青少年表现出的亲社会行为明显多于无残疾的青少年。然而,无残疾的青少年认为自己比有残疾的同龄人更频繁地参与亲社会行为。有残疾青少年的教师比无残疾青少年的教师更频繁地使用亲社会教学风格。本文还讨论了对未来研究和培训的启示。