Ho Garry W K
Broadlands Family Practice and Sports Medicine, Ashburn, VA, USA.
Curr Sports Med Rep. 2009 Mar-Apr;8(2):85-91. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0b013e31819d6b7b.
Training regimens and race days place significant demands upon both the competitive endurance athlete and the frequent-recreational runner. Lower gastrointestinal derangements, especially those involving diarrhea and rectal bleeding, are common and can impact adversely both the performance and the health of the athlete. While most cases are relatively benign, more significant and severe symptoms may not only impair sports performance, but also signify more serious disease. The sports medicine clinician should be familiar with the management of these problems in order to optimize treatment, facilitate return to play, and maximize the athlete's potential.
训练方案和比赛日对竞技耐力运动员和经常参加休闲跑步的人都提出了很高的要求。下消化道紊乱，尤其是那些涉及腹泻和直肠出血的情况很常见，并且会对运动员的表现和健康产生不利影响。虽然大多数情况相对良性，但更严重的症状不仅可能损害运动表现，还可能预示着更严重的疾病。运动医学临床医生应该熟悉这些问题的处理方法，以便优化治疗、促进重返赛场并最大限度地发挥运动员的潜力。
