Rodrigues Luciano M, Nicolau Rodrigo J, Puertas Eduardo B, Milani Carlo
Spine Group of the ABC School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
J Pediatr Orthop B. 2009 Mar;18(2):99-102. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0b013e328329dc56.
Giant cell tumors (GCT) are rare in the cervical spine in adolescent children. This tumor is histologically benign, but there is a high recurrence rate. Although surgical resection of GCT arising in the cervical spine is commonly regarded as recommended treatment method, it is still a challenge to achieve satisfactory results. The authors describe a case of a patient of adolescent age with a GCT in the cervical spine. It was necessary to study the embolization of the vertebral artery to planning the vertebrectomy surgery for resection of the entire tumor to avoid recurrence. The resection of the tumor was carried out by combined access (anteriorly and posteriorly) and was stabilized with plate, posterior lateral mass screws, and autologous iliac crest graft.
骨巨细胞瘤(GCT)在青少年颈椎中较为罕见。这种肿瘤在组织学上是良性的,但复发率很高。尽管颈椎骨巨细胞瘤的手术切除通常被视为推荐的治疗方法,但要取得满意的效果仍然是一项挑战。作者描述了一例青少年颈椎骨巨细胞瘤患者的病例。为了规划椎体切除术以切除整个肿瘤以避免复发,有必要研究椎动脉的栓塞情况。肿瘤切除通过联合入路(前路和后路)进行,并用钢板、后侧块螺钉和自体髂骨移植进行固定。