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南方根结线虫对山核桃同工酶表型及其他寄主的影响

Meloidogyne partityla on Pecan Isozyme Phenotypes and Other Host.

作者信息

Starr J L, Tomaszewski E K, Mundo-Ocampo M, Baldwin J G

出版信息

J Nematol. 1996 Dec;28(4):565-8.

Abstract

Meloidogyne sp. from five pecan (Carya illinoensis) orchards in Texas were distinctive in host range and iszoyme profiles from common species of Meloidogyne but were morphologically congruent with Meloidogyne partityla Kleynhans, a species previously known only in South Africa. In addition to pecan, species of walnut (Juglans hindsii and J. regia) and hickory (C. ovata) also were hosts. No reproduction was observed on 15 other plant species from nine families, including several common hosts of other Meloidogyne spp. Three esterase phenotypes and two malate dehydrogenase phenotypes of M. partityla were identified by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Each of these isozyme phenotypes was distinct from those of the more common species M. arenaria, M. hapla, M. incognita, and M. javanica.

摘要

从得克萨斯州五个山核桃(美国山核桃)果园采集的根结线虫在寄主范围和同工酶谱方面与常见的根结线虫种类不同,但在形态上与仅在南非发现过的偏性根结线虫(Meloidogyne partityla Kleynhans)一致。除了山核桃外,核桃(黑核桃和胡桃)和山胡桃(卵叶山核桃)的一些品种也是其寄主。在来自九个科的其他15种植物上未观察到繁殖现象,这其中包括其他根结线虫种类的几种常见寄主。通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳鉴定出偏性根结线虫的三种酯酶表型和两种苹果酸脱氢酶表型。这些同工酶表型中的每一种都与更常见的南方根结线虫、北方根结线虫、爪哇根结线虫和花生根结线虫的表型不同。

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