Castaneda R, Galanter M, Lifshutz H, Franco H
Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, New York.
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1991 Sep;17(3):313-20. doi: 10.3109/00952999109027555.
In a group of 71 inpatient schizophrenics with no other concurrent psychiatric diagnosis except for dependence on one drug, we ascertained the subjective effect their drug of abuse had on their psychiatric symptoms 2 weeks prior to hospitalization. Psychiatric symptoms were assessed by means of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist (Revised) (SCL-90R). Cocaine addicts, but not alcoholics, reported aggravation more often than improvement of symptoms. Alcoholics reported alcohol-induced symptom improvement with a similar frequency as alcohol-induced symptom aggravation.
在一组71名住院精神分裂症患者中，除了对一种药物有依赖外，没有其他并发的精神疾病诊断。我们确定了他们滥用的药物在住院前2周对其精神症状的主观影响。精神症状通过霍普金斯症状清单（修订版）（SCL - 90R）进行评估。可卡因成瘾者（而非酗酒者）报告症状加重的情况比症状改善更为常见。酗酒者报告酒精导致症状改善和症状加重的频率相似。
