Latendresse Shawn J, Rose Richard J, Viken Richard J, Pulkkinen Lea, Kaprio Jaakko, Dick Danielle M
Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23219-1534, USA.
J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2009 Mar;38(2):232-44. doi: 10.1080/15374410802698404.
Among adolescents, many parenting practices have been associated with the initiation and development of drinking behaviors. However, recent studies suggest discrepancies in parents' and adolescents' perceptions of parenting and their links with adolescent use. In this study, we derive two independent sets of underlying parenting profiles (based on parent and adolescent reported behaviors at age 11-12 years), which were then examined in relation to adolescents' drinking behaviors at ages 14 and 17(1/2). Results indicated that the two sets of profiles accounted for little shared variance, with those based on adolescents' reports being stronger predictors of adolescent drinking. Moreover, comparisons of drinking levels across profiles pointed to multiple parenting strategies that may effectively reduce adolescent alcohol experimentation, including simply sustaining a moderate level of awareness of adolescents' whereabouts and activities and avoiding excessive conflict and strictness.
在青少年中，许多养育方式都与饮酒行为的起始和发展有关。然而，最近的研究表明，父母和青少年对养育方式的认知以及它们与青少年饮酒行为之间的联系存在差异。在本研究中，我们得出了两组独立的潜在养育方式概况（基于父母和青少年报告的11至12岁时的行为），然后考察了它们与青少年14岁和17.5岁时饮酒行为的关系。结果表明，这两组概况几乎没有共同的方差，基于青少年报告的概况对青少年饮酒行为的预测更强。此外，对不同概况下饮酒水平的比较指出了多种可能有效减少青少年酒精尝试的养育策略，包括仅仅保持对青少年行踪和活动的适度了解，以及避免过度冲突和严格要求。
