Sánchez-Bahíllo María, García-Marcos Luis, Pérez-Fernández Virginia, Martínez-Torres Antonia Elena, Sánchez-Solís Manuel
Fundación para la Formación e Investigación Sanitarias de la Región de Murcia (FFIS), Murcia, España.
Arch Bronconeumol. 2009 Mar;45(3):123-8. doi: 10.1016/j.arbres.2008.05.004. Epub 2009 Feb 14.
No data have been published on trends in asthma mortality in Spain between 1960 and 2005. The aim of this study was to trace these trends for both the general population and the 5- to 34-year age group in Spain.
The data on asthma mortality for the general population and by age and sex were obtained from the Spanish National Institute of Statistics and used to calculate the asthma mortality rates per 100 000 inhabitants.
The overall asthma mortality rate per 100 000 inhabitants was 9.36 in 1960 and 2.22 in 2005, showing a reduction from 12.26 to 0.96 in males and from 6.58 to 3.44 in females. In the 5- to 34-year age group, the mortality rate for both sexes ranged from 0.4 to 0.1, showing great variability over time.
Asthma mortality decreased in the period analyzed, but less in women than in men. The trend and rates in Spain are similar to those of most countries for which data are available.
1960年至2005年间西班牙哮喘死亡率的相关数据尚未发表。本研究旨在追踪西班牙普通人群以及5至34岁年龄组的哮喘死亡率趋势。
从西班牙国家统计局获取普通人群以及按年龄和性别划分的哮喘死亡率数据，并用于计算每10万居民的哮喘死亡率。
1960年每10万居民的总体哮喘死亡率为9.36，2005年为2.22，男性从12.26降至0.96，女性从6.58降至3.44。在5至34岁年龄组中，男女死亡率在0.4至0.1之间，随时间变化差异很大。
在所分析的时间段内哮喘死亡率下降，但女性下降幅度小于男性。西班牙的趋势和比率与大多数有数据可查的国家相似。
