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[科特布斯地区人类弓形虫感染的流行病学调查结果]

[Epidemiological findings of Toxoplasma gondii infections of humans in the area of Cottbus].

作者信息

Knaus B U

机构信息

Hygieneinstitut Cottbus.

出版信息

Angew Parasitol. 1991 Aug;32(3):159-64.

PMID:1928801
Abstract

Using the indirect fluorescence antibody test (IFAT) results concerning the infection of people by Toxoplasma in dependence on age, sex, settlement area and consumption of raw meat in the region of (State Brandenburg) Cottbus are represented as well as on frequency of primoinfections during pregnancy. Infections by Toxoplasma have been found out in 35.6 of 100 cases (n = 3665). With 39.2% women are infected more often than men with 27.1%. Probands of the urbane settlement area show with 37.9% (n = 3402) an higher degree of the infections than probands living in the country with 30.9% (n = 2656). Consumption of raw meat increases the risk of an infection significant. The frequency of primoinfections - found by prospective study with 22559 pregnant women - is placed by 6%, that of connatale infections by 2.6%.

摘要

运用间接荧光抗体试验(IFAT)的结果,展示了(勃兰登堡州)科特布斯地区人群弓形虫感染情况与年龄、性别、居住地及生肉食用量的关系,以及孕期初次感染的频率。在100例病例(n = 3665)中,发现35.6例感染弓形虫。女性感染率为39.2%,高于男性的27.1%。城市居住地区的受检者感染率为37.9%(n = 3402),高于农村居住受检者的30.9%(n = 2656)。食用生肉会显著增加感染风险。通过对22559名孕妇进行前瞻性研究发现,初次感染频率为6%,先天性感染频率为2.6%。

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