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几种植物寄生线虫对罗勒(Ocimum basilicum)生长的影响

Effects of Several Phytoparasitic Nematodes on the Growth of Basil, Ocimum basilicum.

作者信息

Rhoades H L

出版信息

J Nematol. 1988 Oct;20(Annals 2):22-4.

PMID:19290296
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2618862/
Abstract

Greenhouse experiments were conducted in 15-cm-d pots of steamed Myakka fine sand to determine the host status and tolerance of common basil (Ocimum basilicum) to several important phytoparasitic nematodes in Florida. Populations of Meloidogyne incognita, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, and Pratylenchus scribneri increased and caused significant suppression of foliage and root growth during a 10-month period. The population of Paratrichodorus christiei increased and caused a significant reduction in foliage yield but did not reduce root growth. Dolichodorus heterocephalus also increased in number without affecting foliage yield or root growth. Basil was a poor host for Hoplolaimus galeatus and was not damaged by this nematode.

摘要

在15厘米口径的装有经蒸汽处理的迈阿卡细沙的花盆中进行了温室试验,以确定普通罗勒(罗勒属)对佛罗里达州几种重要植物寄生线虫的寄主状况和耐受性。在10个月的时间里,南方根结线虫、长针线虫和斯克里布纳短体线虫的数量增加,并对叶片和根系生长造成了显著抑制。克里斯蒂拟毛刺线虫数量增加,导致叶片产量显著降低,但并未减少根系生长。异头螺旋线虫数量也增加了,但未影响叶片产量或根系生长。罗勒是加氏螺旋线虫的不良寄主,未受该线虫损害。

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