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三种杀线虫剂对‘Tifgreen II’狗牙根中植物寄生线虫防治效果的评估

Evaluation of Three Nematicides for the Control of Phytoparasitic Nematodes in 'Tifgreen II' Bermudagrass.

作者信息

Giblin-Davis R M, Cisar J L, Bilz F G

出版信息

J Nematol. 1988 Oct;20(Annals 2):46-9.

PMID:19290302
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2618884/
Abstract

Three nematicides were evaluated for control of Belonolaimus longicaudatus, Hoplolaimus galeatus, Criconemella spp., and Meloidogyne spp. in 'Tifgreen II' bermudagrass mowed at golf course fairway height (1.3 cm) in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Bermudagrass plots were treated with fenamiphos (13.5 kg a.i./ha), oxamyl (13.5 kg a.i./ha), or 30% formaldehyde (6.4 liter a.i./ha). The plots treated with fenamiphos or formaldehyde were split 14 days later and one-half of each plot received two biweekly applications of formaldehyde. Forty-two days after the treatments were applied, the turfgrass vigor ratings and dry root weights in plots treated with fenamiphos were higher (P < 0.05) than the control, oxamyl, or formaldehyde treatments. The population levels of B. longicaudatus were suppressed (P < 0.05) in the fenamiphos, fenamiphos plus formaldehyde, and oxamyl treatments.

摘要

在佛罗里达州劳德代尔堡一个高尔夫球场球道高度(1.3厘米)修剪的“Tifgreen II”百慕大草坪上,对三种杀线虫剂防治长针线虫(Belonolaimus longicaudatus)、强刺线虫(Hoplolaimus galeatus)、环线虫属(Criconemella spp.)和根结线虫属(Meloidogyne spp.)进行了评估。百慕大草坪地块分别用苯线磷(13.5千克有效成分/公顷)、杀线威(13.5千克有效成分/公顷)或30%甲醛(6.4升有效成分/公顷)进行处理。用苯线磷或甲醛处理的地块在14天后进行分割,每个地块的一半每两周接受两次甲醛处理。施药42天后,用苯线磷处理的地块中草坪活力评级和干根重量高于对照、杀线威或甲醛处理(P < 0.05)。在苯线磷、苯线磷加甲醛和杀线威处理中,长针线虫的种群数量受到抑制(P < 0.05)。

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