Wanner Brigitte, Vitaro Frank, Carbonneau René, Tremblay Richard E
Research Unit on Children's Psychosocial Maladjustment, University of Montreal, USA.
Psychol Addict Behav. 2009 Mar;23(1):91-104. doi: 10.1037/a0013182.
The authors examined cross-lagged links among gambling, substance use, theft, and violence from midadolescence to young adulthood and whether behavioral disinhibition, deviant peers, and parental supervision as common risk factors explain or moderate those links. In 2 community samples, male Caucasians were assessed for gambling participation and problems with the South Oaks Gambling Screen-Revised for Adolescents (K. C. Winters, R. Stinchfield, & J. Fulkerson, 1993) at age 16 years and the South Oaks Gambling Screen (H. R. Lesieur & S. B. Blume, 1987) at age 23. Other problem behaviors were also assessed both times. Risk factors were measured at age 16. Adolescent substance use was related to subsequent theft and violence but not gambling. Gambling problems were linked to subsequent gambling participation. For adolescents with deviant peers, gambling problems were linked to subsequent theft; this was not the case for adolescents without deviant peers. Only for individuals high on disinhibition did stability of gambling problems resemble moderate stabilities of other problem behaviors. Each risk factor was related to each problem behavior (exception: parenting unrelated to gambling). These risk factors partly explained the cross-lagged links among behaviors and thus may be useful targets of prevention. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2009 APA, all rights reserved).
作者研究了从青少年中期到青年期赌博、物质使用、盗窃和暴力行为之间的交叉滞后联系，以及行为抑制、不良同伴和父母监督等常见风险因素是否能解释或调节这些联系。在两个社区样本中，对白人男性在16岁时使用修订版青少年南橡树赌博筛查量表（K.C.温特斯、R.斯廷奇菲尔德和J.富尔克森，1993年）评估赌博参与情况和问题，在23岁时使用南橡树赌博筛查量表（H.R.勒西厄尔和S.B.布卢姆，1987年）进行评估。两次评估时还对其他问题行为进行了评估。风险因素在16岁时进行测量。青少年物质使用与随后的盗窃和暴力行为有关，但与赌博无关。赌博问题与随后的赌博参与有关。对于有不良同伴的青少年，赌博问题与随后的盗窃行为有关；对于没有不良同伴的青少年则并非如此。只有行为抑制性高的个体，赌博问题的稳定性才与其他问题行为的中等稳定性相似。每个风险因素都与每种问题行为有关（例外情况：养育方式与赌博无关）。这些风险因素部分解释了行为之间的交叉滞后联系，因此可能是预防的有用目标。（《心理学文摘数据库记录》（c）2009美国心理学会，保留所有权利）
