Rørtveit Kristine, Aström Sture, Severinsson Elisabeth
Department of Health Studies, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.
Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2009 Apr;18(2):91-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0349.2008.00588.x.
The aim of this study was to explore women's bodily experiences of suffering from eating difficulties (ED). The research question was: How do women who suffer from ED experience the bodily aspects related to their condition? Women suffering from ED experience problems in both the physical and emotional areas. Few qualitative studies have specifically addressed sufferers' bodily experiences related to ED. An explorative design was used. The data were collected by means of focus group interviews on the subject of ED-related problems, guilt and shame, and being a mother. The interpretation of the qualitative data was inspired by hermeneutic content analysis. The main theme, 'Powerful feelings of being trapped in and ashamed of one's own body', comprised two themes: 'The feeling of being trapped by overwhelming physical sensations' and 'The feeling of being ashamed of one's own body'. Bodily experiences were reported as strong. One clinical implication for nurses is to acknowledge this fact and make it possible for these women to articulate their difficulties, especially those connected to the feelings of being trapped and ashamed. Support groups focusing on these themes could be one way of assisting women and easing some of the negative feelings associated with ED.
本研究的目的是探究女性在遭受饮食困难(ED)时的身体体验。研究问题为:患有饮食困难的女性如何体验与自身状况相关的身体方面?患有饮食困难的女性在身体和情感领域均会遇到问题。很少有定性研究专门探讨与饮食困难相关的患者身体体验。本研究采用了探索性设计。通过焦点小组访谈收集了有关饮食困难相关问题、内疚与羞耻以及为人母等主题的数据。定性数据的解读受到诠释学内容分析的启发。主要主题“被困于自身身体并为之感到羞耻的强烈感受”包含两个主题:“被压倒性的身体感觉所困的感受”和“对自身身体感到羞耻的感受”。据报告,身体体验强烈。对护士的一个临床启示是承认这一事实,并使这些女性能够表达她们的困难,尤其是那些与被困和羞耻感相关的困难。专注于这些主题的支持小组可能是帮助女性并减轻一些与饮食困难相关的负面情绪的一种方式。