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在日常生活中遭遇饮食困难时,平衡心理上的脆弱与力量。

Balancing between mental vulnerability and strength in daily life when suffering from eating difficulties.

作者信息

Rørtveit K, Vevatne K, Severinsson E

机构信息

Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.

出版信息

J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2009 May;16(4):317-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2009.01391.x.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to explore the daily life experiences of women who suffer from eating difficulties (ED). The research question was: what mental challenges related to daily life are experienced by women who suffer from ED? ED challenge the daily lives of individuals and their families. The problem is often concealed, and the individuals concerned frequently experience guilt and shame. An explorative design was used. Five women participated in a group programme focusing on experiences of ED, guilt and shame, being a mother and self-expression. Data were collected using focus group interviews and analysed by means of qualitative content analysis. The main theme Balancing between mental vulnerability and strength comprised three themes: (1) Struggling with emotional ambivalence; (2) Being cognitively aware of limitations; and (3) Experiencing an existential sense of being lost and frozen. The mental challenges were strong and affected the participants' lives. One clinical implication for psychiatric nurses is to acknowledge the strength of emotional, cognitive and existential challenges and make it possible for patients to articulate their exhaustion in spite of their outward appearance of strength.

摘要

本研究的目的是探究患有饮食障碍(ED)的女性的日常生活经历。研究问题是:患有饮食障碍的女性在日常生活中会经历哪些与心理相关的挑战?饮食障碍给个人及其家庭的日常生活带来了挑战。这个问题常常被隐瞒,相关个体经常会感到内疚和羞耻。本研究采用了探索性设计。五名女性参与了一个聚焦于饮食障碍经历、内疚与羞耻、为人母以及自我表达的团体项目。通过焦点小组访谈收集数据,并采用定性内容分析法进行分析。主要主题“在心理脆弱与力量之间寻求平衡”包含三个子主题:(1)与情感矛盾作斗争;(2)认知到自身局限;(3)体验到一种存在主义的迷失与停滞感。这些心理挑战很强烈,影响了参与者的生活。对精神科护士的一个临床启示是,要认识到情感、认知和存在主义挑战的强度,让患者能够表达出他们的疲惫,尽管他们外表看起来很坚强。

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