加蓬东北部犬类胃肠道和血源蠕虫的流行病学调查

Epidemiological survey on gastro-intestinal and blood-borne helminths of dogs in north-east Gabon.

作者信息

Davoust B, Normand T, Bourry O, Dang H, Leroy E, Bourdoiseau G

机构信息

Direction régionale du service de santé des armies de Toulon, BP 80, 83800 Toulon Armées, France.

出版信息

Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 2008 Dec;75(4):359-64. doi: 10.4102/ojvr.v75i4.112.

DOI:10.4102/ojvr.v75i4.112

PMID:19294992

Abstract

A survey of helminth parasites was carried out on 198 dogs living in almost complete liberty in villages in the northeast of Gabon. Faeces and blood samples were collected and analysed. Dirofilaria immitis antigen was detected in 13.6% of dogs using the SNAP 3Dx test, a commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Faecal examination revealed that 91.4% of dogs were infected by intestinal helminths. Ascarids were found in 58.5% of the samples. Trichuris vulpis was observed in 49.5% of cases, and Uncinaria spp. and Ancylostoma spp. in 34.8%, Spirocerca lupi in 25.3% and Capillaria spp. in 10.6%. Cestode embryophores were found in 8.6% of the samples.

摘要

对加蓬东北部村庄中几乎完全自由放养的198只狗进行了蠕虫寄生虫调查。采集并分析了粪便和血液样本。使用SNAP 3Dx检测（一种市售的酶联免疫吸附测定法（ELISA）），在13.6%的狗中检测到犬恶丝虫抗原。粪便检查显示，91.4%的狗感染了肠道蠕虫。在58.5%的样本中发现了蛔虫。在49.5%的病例中观察到狐毛首线虫，在34.8%的病例中发现了钩口线虫属和圆线虫属，在25.3%的病例中发现了狼旋尾线虫，在10.6%的病例中发现了毛细线虫属。在8.6%的样本中发现了绦虫胚膜。