Woodhead Mark
Department of General and Respiratory Medicine, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK.
Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2009 Apr;30(2):136-45. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1202932. Epub 2009 Mar 18.
Community-acquired pneumonia is common throughout the 53 European countries. Despite differences in population structure and habits there are many similarities between countries, including overall frequency and distribution of major causative pathogens. There are, however, also differences between countries, particularly in the frequency of bacterial antibiotic resistance and to a lesser extent how the condition is managed. Having said this there are many gaps in our knowledge with little or no data available from some countries, especially those in the eastern Europe. It is hoped that future years will see these gaps filled through continuing research.
社区获得性肺炎在53个欧洲国家都很常见。尽管各国在人口结构和习惯方面存在差异,但也有许多相似之处,包括主要致病病原体的总体发生率和分布情况。然而,各国之间也存在差异,特别是在细菌抗生素耐药性的发生率方面,在较小程度上还体现在对该病的治疗方式上。话虽如此,我们的认知仍存在许多空白,一些国家,尤其是东欧国家几乎没有或根本没有相关数据。希望在未来几年通过持续研究填补这些空白。