Ayling Russel, Mewse Avril J
HIV and Sexual Health, Barts and the London NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Qual Health Res. 2009 Apr;19(4):566-76. doi: 10.1177/1049732309332121.
In this article we describe the use of the Internet to conduct online synchronous interviews on gay men's experiences of Internet sex-seeking and barebacking, using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). We then present the results of a separate IPA of the issues we encountered during the research. The analysis is focused around four superordinate themes: positive experience, technological issues, boundaries, and requests/expectations. We argue that online qualitative research is valuable in its own right, and that the advantages considerably outweigh the difficulties. This is particularly true in accessing individuals who might not participate in other types of research settings to discuss experiences that would otherwise be too difficult to talk about. Several issues that are problematic in more conventional research still apply, albeit in a different guise, but these must be situated in the context of who or what is being researched, and why, and can be largely overcome with more creative methodologies and considered preparation.
在本文中,我们描述了如何利用互联网,采用解释现象学分析(IPA)方法,就男同性恋者在网上寻求性接触及无保护肛交的经历进行在线同步访谈。接着,我们展示了针对研究过程中遇到的问题所进行的另一项IPA分析的结果。该分析围绕四个上位主题展开:积极体验、技术问题、界限以及请求/期望。我们认为,在线定性研究本身具有价值,其优势大大超过困难。在接触那些可能不会参与其他类型研究环境来讨论原本难以启齿的经历的个体时,情况尤其如此。一些在更传统研究中存在问题的情况仍然适用,尽管形式有所不同,但这些情况必须置于所研究的对象是谁、是什么以及为何进行研究的背景下,并且通过更具创造性的方法和周全的准备在很大程度上是可以克服的。