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华法林所致并发症——胸椎髓内血肿:病例报告及文献综述

Thoracic intramedullary haematoma as a complication of warfarin: case report and literature review.

作者信息

Murphy M A, Nye D H

机构信息

Neurosurgical Unit, St Vincent's Hospital, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Aust N Z J Surg. 1991 Oct;61(10):789-92.

PMID:1929981
Abstract

Spontaneous intraspinal haematomas due to anticoagulants are uncommon, and usually extradural or subdural. Intramedullary haematomas are particularly rare, and only two case reports were found in the literature. We report a case of a thoracic intramedullary haemorrhage in a 61 year old man who had been commenced on warfarin 1 month previously, following aortic valve replacement. The literature is reviewed and reversal of warfarin effects, imaging and recommendations for treatment are discussed.

摘要

抗凝剂所致的自发性脊髓血肿并不常见,通常为硬膜外或硬膜下血肿。髓内血肿尤为罕见,文献中仅发现两例病例报告。我们报告一例61岁男性患者,在主动脉瓣置换术后1个月开始服用华法林,发生了胸段髓内出血。本文对相关文献进行了综述,并讨论了华法林作用的逆转、影像学检查及治疗建议。

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