Enhanced expression of heat shock protein and mRNA synthesis by type I interferon in human HL-60 leukemic cells.

The effects of IFN and mild hyperthermia on the responses of human promyelocytic HL-60 cells were investigated. Cells subjected to an elevated culture temperature (39.5 degrees-40.5 degrees C instead of 37 degrees C, herein referred to as heat-treated cells) showed an increase in heat shock proteins (HSPs) and corresponding mRNA synthesis, which were additionally potentiated by the presence of IFN. With cells cultured at 37 degrees C, IFN had no effect on HSP expression. The observed inhibition (40-70%) of RNA polymerase II-directed RNA synthesis (based on alpha-amanitin sensitivity) in isolated nuclei of heat-treated cells was also significantly reversed by the simultaneous addition of IFN. These data suggest that the IFN-amplified HSP gene expression may be involved in preventing irreversible damage or in fine tuning the recovery of mammalian cells from heat stress.