Moratal D, Martí-Bonmatí L, Gili J
Centro de Biomateriales, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.
Radiologia. 2009 Jan-Feb;51(1):30-7; quiz 120-1. doi: 10.1016/S0033-8338(09)70403-5.
This article reviews the regulations in force about the exposure of workers to the electromagnetic fields generated by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and evaluates the impact of European Directive 2004/40/EC on the daily use of MRI. We provide a detailed review of the safety criteria stipulated in the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, in Spanish Royal Decree 1066/2001, and in European Directive 2004/40/EC about exposure to electromagnetic fields. In the case of European Directive 2004/40/EC, the European Union (EU) has introduced a law without adequately evaluating its repercussions. In response to alarms sounded by the radiological and general medical communities, the EU has decided to delay implementation of the Directive. Although the implementation of Directive 2004/40/ EC has been postponed until April 30, 2012, it remains in force. There remains the hope that the Directive will be reconsidered during this interval and that MRI workers will be exempt.
本文回顾了现行的关于工人暴露于磁共振成像(MRI)产生的电磁场的相关规定,并评估了欧洲指令2004/40/EC对MRI日常使用的影响。我们详细回顾了国际非电离辐射防护委员会、西班牙皇家法令1066/2001以及欧洲指令2004/40/EC中关于电磁场暴露的安全标准。就欧洲指令2004/40/EC而言,欧盟在未充分评估其影响的情况下就出台了一项法律。针对放射学界和普通医学界发出的警报,欧盟已决定推迟该指令的实施。尽管指令2004/40/EC的实施已推迟至2012年4月30日,但该指令仍然有效。仍寄希望于在此期间对该指令进行重新审议,且MRI工作人员将获豁免。