He Y L, Wu Y H, He X N, Liu F J, He X Y, Zhang Y
Institute of Biotechnology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
Theriogenology. 2009 Jun;71(9):1417-24. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2009.01.012. Epub 2009 Mar 20.
Although mammary epithelial cell lines can provide a rapid and reliable indicator of gene expression efficiency of transgenic animals, their short lifespan greatly limits this application. To provide stable and long lifespan cells, goat mammary epithelial cells (GMECs) were transduced with pLNCX2-hTERT by retrovirus-mediated gene transfer. Transduced GMECs were evaluated by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), proliferation assays, karyotype analysis, telomerase activity assay, western blotting, soft agar assay, and injection into nude mice. Non-transduced GMECs were used as a control. The hTERT-GMECs had higher telomerase activity and extended proliferative lifespan compared to non-transfected GMECs; even after Passage 50, hTERT-GMECs had a near diploid complement of chromosomes. Furthermore, they did not gain the anchorage-independent growth property and were not associated with a malignant phenotype in vitro or in vivo.
尽管乳腺上皮细胞系可以为转基因动物的基因表达效率提供快速且可靠的指标,但其较短的寿命极大地限制了这一应用。为了获得稳定且寿命长的细胞,通过逆转录病毒介导的基因转移,用pLNCX2-hTERT转导山羊乳腺上皮细胞(GMECs)。通过逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)、增殖分析、核型分析、端粒酶活性测定、蛋白质印迹、软琼脂分析以及注射到裸鼠体内等方法对转导后的GMECs进行评估。未转导的GMECs用作对照。与未转染的GMECs相比,hTERT-GMECs具有更高的端粒酶活性和延长的增殖寿命;即使在第50代之后,hTERT-GMECs仍具有接近二倍体的染色体组成。此外,它们没有获得不依赖贴壁生长的特性,并且在体外或体内均未表现出恶性表型。