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听觉事件文件:整合听觉感知与动作规划

Auditory event files: integrating auditory perception and action planning.

作者信息

Zmigrod Sharon, Hommel Bernhard

机构信息

Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Atten Percept Psychophys. 2009 Feb;71(2):352-62. doi: 10.3758/APP.71.2.352.

Abstract

The features of perceived objects are processed in distinct neural pathways, which call for mechanisms that integrate the distributed information into coherent representations (the binding problem). Recent studies of sequential effects have demonstrated feature binding not only in perception, but also across (visual) perception and action planning. We investigated whether comparable effects can be obtained in and across auditory perception and action. The results from two experiments revealed effects indicative of spontaneous integration of auditory features (pitch and loudness, pitch and location), as well as evidence for audio-manual stimulus-response integration. Even though integration takes place spontaneously, features related to task-relevant stimulus or response dimensions are more likely to be integrated. Moreover, integration seems to follow a temporal overlap principle, with features coded close in time being more likely to be bound together. Taken altogether, the findings are consistent with the idea of episodic event files integrating perception and action plans.

摘要

被感知物体的特征在不同的神经通路中进行处理,这就需要将分布式信息整合为连贯表征的机制(即绑定问题)。最近关于序列效应的研究表明,特征绑定不仅存在于感知中,还存在于(视觉)感知和动作规划之间。我们研究了在听觉感知内部以及听觉感知与动作之间是否能获得类似的效应。两项实验的结果揭示了表明听觉特征(音高和响度、音高和位置)自发整合的效应,以及听觉 - 手动刺激 - 反应整合的证据。尽管整合是自发发生的,但与任务相关的刺激或反应维度相关的特征更有可能被整合。此外,整合似乎遵循时间重叠原则,即时间上编码接近的特征更有可能被绑定在一起。总体而言,这些发现与情景事件文件整合感知和动作计划的观点一致。

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