Department of Clinical Psychology, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.
Cogn Behav Ther. 2009;38(4):235-46. doi: 10.1080/16506070802561256.
The clinical and cost-effectiveness of a computer-aided cognitive behavioural therapy (CCBT) programme, Beating the Blues, is indicated by a number of studies, but relatively little is known about its acceptability for patients with depression, anxiety, or both. This study investigated the acceptability of Beating the Blues offered on eight scheduled clinic visits with brief face-to-face support. Pre and posttreatment measures explored the relationship among programme acceptability, treatment continuation, and outcomes for people accessing the programme in routine care. Two hundred and nineteen patients with depression, anxiety, or both were offered Beating the Blues in 11 primary and secondary care practices. One hundred and ninety-one (87%) completed the pretreatment measures and 84 (38%) completed a treatment feedback questionnaire. Analysis of treatment acceptability for CCBT indicated a positive patient experience with the programme. Pretreatment expectancies predicted CCBT treatment completion but not outcomes. No differences were found between men and women on pretreatment measures. Posttreatment, women reported more favourable responses to the therapy, finding the programme more helpful and more satisfactory, than did men. No relationship between treatment acceptability and age was found. Study limitations, including research methods and attrition rates, and implications for future research are discussed. It is concluded that the Beating the Blues CCBT programme is an acceptable treatment for common mental health problems in routine care.
多项研究表明,一种名为“击败忧郁”的计算机辅助认知行为疗法(CCBT)项目在临床上有效且具有成本效益,但对于同时患有抑郁、焦虑或两者兼有的患者来说,其接受度相对较低。本研究旨在调查在八次定期门诊就诊中提供的“击败忧郁”方案的接受程度,该方案仅提供简短的面对面支持。在治疗前后的测量中,研究人员探讨了方案接受度、治疗延续性和常规护理中接受该方案治疗的人群的治疗结果之间的关系。在 11 个初级和二级保健诊所中,有 219 名患有抑郁、焦虑或两者兼有的患者接受了“击败忧郁”方案。其中 191 名(87%)完成了治疗前的测量,84 名(38%)完成了治疗反馈问卷。CCBT 治疗接受度分析表明,患者对该方案的体验较为积极。治疗前的预期预测了 CCBT 治疗的完成情况,但与治疗结果无关。在治疗前的测量中,男性和女性之间没有差异。治疗后,女性对治疗的反应更为积极,她们认为该方案更有帮助,也更令人满意,而男性则不然。治疗接受度与年龄之间没有关系。研究局限性,包括研究方法和失访率,以及对未来研究的意义,都在讨论中。综上所述,“击败忧郁”CCBT 方案是常规护理中常见心理健康问题的一种可接受的治疗方法。