Primack Brian A, Kraemer Kevin L, Fine Michael J, Dalton Madeline A
Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Subst Use Misuse. 2009;44(5):722-39. doi: 10.1080/10826080802490097.
We aimed to determine which media exposures are most strongly associated with marijuana and alcohol use among adolescents. In 2004, we surveyed 1,211 students at a large high school in suburban Pittsburgh regarding substance use, exposure to entertainment media, and covariates. Of the respondents, 52% were female, 8% were non-White, 27% reported smoking marijuana, and 60% reported using alcohol. They reported average exposure to 8.6 hr of media daily. In adjusted models, exposure to music was independently associated with marijuana use, but exposure to movies was independently associated with alcohol use. Implications, limitations, and suggestions for further research are discussed.
我们旨在确定青少年中哪些媒体接触与使用大麻和酒精的关联最为紧密。2004年,我们对匹兹堡郊区一所大型高中的1211名学生进行了关于物质使用、娱乐媒体接触及协变量的调查。在受访者中,52%为女性,8%为非白人,27%报告吸食过大麻,60%报告使用过酒精。他们报告平均每天接触媒体8.6小时。在调整后的模型中,接触音乐与使用大麻独立相关,而接触电影与使用酒精独立相关。本文还讨论了研究的意义、局限性及对进一步研究的建议。