Martyn Kristy K, Loveland-Cherry Carol J, Villarruel Antonia M, Gallegos Cabriales Esther, Zhou Yan, Ronis David L, Eakin Brenda
Health Promotion and Risk Reduction Programs, University of Michigan, School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5482, USA.
J Fam Nurs. 2009 May;15(2):152-70. doi: 10.1177/1074840709332865. Epub 2009 Mar 23.
Despite widespread adolescent alcohol use, research on individual and contextual factors among Mexican adolescents is limited. This study describes the relationship between adolescent risk/protective factors, parent-adolescent communication, and their effects on alcohol use of 14- to 17-year-old adolescents living in Mexico (N = 829; 458 girls, 371 boys). In this study, adolescents reported that 55% ever used alcohol, 24% used alcohol in the past 30 days, and 10% reported binge drinking. Adolescents with high family intimacy were less likely to report ever using alcohol and binge drinking. Regression analysis revealed that parent-adolescent communication mediated the effect of family intimacy on overall and binge drinking. Alcohol use prevention with Mexican adolescents should focus on family intimacy and parent-adolescent communication.
尽管青少年饮酒现象普遍，但针对墨西哥青少年个体及环境因素的研究却很有限。本研究描述了青少年风险/保护因素、亲子沟通及其对居住在墨西哥的14至17岁青少年饮酒行为的影响（N = 829；458名女孩，371名男孩）。在本研究中，青少年报告称，55%的人曾饮酒，24%的人在过去30天内饮酒，10%的人报告有暴饮行为。家庭亲密度高的青少年报告曾饮酒和暴饮的可能性较小。回归分析显示，亲子沟通介导了家庭亲密度对总体饮酒和暴饮行为的影响。对墨西哥青少年的预防饮酒措施应侧重于家庭亲密度和亲子沟通。
