Faulkner Nathan, McCambridge Jim, Slym Renee L, Rollnick Stephen
National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK.
Drug Alcohol Rev. 2009 Mar;28(2):129-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1465-3362.2008.00033.x.
Advice is a widely recommended and practised intervention with young drug users. Study of precisely how advice is given and received in any setting has, however, been limited.
We qualitatively analysed 106 audio-recordings of advice sessions on cannabis use for young people within a randomised trial. Inductive data analysis was guided by a focus on practitioner behaviour which served to engage the active participation of the young drug user in the session.
A cluster of 'Information Management' activities was identified together with an 'Interactive Orientation' evident in a series of specific behaviours. Participants were most successfully engaged when both were combined, understood here as 'Personalised Advice-giving'.
These components identified in this exploratory study might assist further research in rectifying the absence of a solid empirical basis for effective practice in advice giving with young drug users and more widely.
对于年轻吸毒者，提供建议是一种被广泛推荐且应用的干预措施。然而，对于在任何环境中究竟如何给出和接受建议的研究一直很有限。
在一项随机试验中，我们对针对年轻人的大麻使用建议咨询会的106份录音进行了定性分析。归纳数据分析以关注从业者行为为导向，这种行为有助于让年轻吸毒者在咨询会中积极参与。
识别出了一组“信息管理”活动以及一系列特定行为中明显体现的“互动导向”。当两者结合时，参与者最能成功参与进来，在此理解为“个性化建议提供”。
在这项探索性研究中确定的这些要素，可能有助于进一步开展研究，以纠正针对年轻吸毒者及更广泛人群提供建议的有效实践缺乏坚实实证基础的情况。
