Karim R Z, Gerega S K, Yang Y H, Spillane A, Carmalt H, Scolyer R A, Lee C S
Department of Anatomical Pathology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Cancer Institute NSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Breast. 2009 Jun;18(3):165-70. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2009.03.001. Epub 2009 Mar 28.
The aim of this study was to document the clinical and pathological features of a large single institutional series of ethnically diverse patients with phyllodes tumours (PTs), and to determine which characteristics were predictive of outcome. Sixty five PTs were analysed; 34 were benign, 23 borderline and eight malignant (34 low grade and 31 high grade PTs on a two tiered grading system). Nine patients (15%) had local recurrences. A greater percentage of higher grade tumours recurred and women of Asian origin had a higher recurrence rate compared to the non-Asian patients. The 5 year disease-free survival was 81% and time to recurrence was significantly lower in the high grade group. No metastases or deaths from disease were recorded. The mean age at diagnosis significantly increased with tumour grade. The mean tumour volume also significantly increased with grade. Tumour grade was the only parameter related significantly to outcome.
本研究的目的是记录一个大型单机构系列不同种族叶状肿瘤(PTs)患者的临床和病理特征,并确定哪些特征可预测预后。分析了65例PTs;34例为良性,23例为交界性,8例为恶性(在两级分级系统中,34例为低级别PTs,31例为高级别PTs)。9例患者(15%)出现局部复发。与非亚洲患者相比,高级别肿瘤的复发率更高,亚洲裔女性的复发率更高。5年无病生存率为81%,高级别组的复发时间明显更短。未记录到转移或疾病死亡情况。诊断时的平均年龄随肿瘤分级显著增加。平均肿瘤体积也随分级显著增加。肿瘤分级是唯一与预后显著相关的参数。