发泡性烧伤

Vesicant burns.

作者信息

Mellor S G, Rice P, Cooper G J

机构信息

Department of Military Surgery, Royal Army Medical College, Millbank, London.

出版信息

Br J Plast Surg. 1991 Aug-Sep;44(6):434-7. doi: 10.1016/0007-1226(91)90202-u.

DOI:10.1016/0007-1226(91)90202-u

PMID:1933115

Abstract

(1) Of the 120,000 victims of sulphur mustard gas in World War I there were only 2-3% fatalities, and few long term effects. (2) The interactions of sulphur mustard with the skin are complete within a few minutes of exposure. Once the victim has been decontaminated there is no risk to the attendant and there is no active agent in the blister fluid. (3) The rate of wound healing is slow for sulphur mustard burns, but in general the wounds heal satisfactorily. (4) There is no specific therapy for poisoning by sulphur mustard.

摘要

（1）在第一次世界大战中，12万名芥子气受害者中只有2% - 3%死亡，且几乎没有长期影响。（2）芥子气与皮肤的相互作用在接触几分钟内就完成了。一旦受害者被去污，护理人员就没有风险，水泡液中也没有活性剂。（3）芥子气烧伤的伤口愈合速度缓慢，但总体而言伤口愈合情况良好。（4）对于芥子气中毒没有特效疗法。