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评论:基于细胞的癫痫治疗前景

Commentary: the prospect of cell-based therapy for epilepsy.

作者信息

Kriegstein Arnold R, Pitkänen Asla

机构信息

Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143-0525, USA.

出版信息

Neurotherapeutics. 2009 Apr;6(2):295-9. doi: 10.1016/j.nurt.2009.01.013.

DOI:10.1016/j.nurt.2009.01.013
PMID:19332322
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5084206/
Abstract

About 30% of patient with epilepsy do not respond to available antiepileptic drugs. In addition to seizure suppression, novel approaches are needed to prevent or alleviate epileptogenic process after various types of brain injuries. The use of cell transplants as factories to produce endogeneous anticonvulsants or as bricks to repair abnormal ictogenic and epileptogenic neuronal circuits has generated hope that cell-based therapies could become a novel therapeutic category in the treatment arsenal of epilepsy. Herein we summarize the current status and future perspectives of cell-based therapies in the treatment of epilepsy.

摘要

约30%的癫痫患者对现有的抗癫痫药物没有反应。除了抑制癫痫发作外,还需要新的方法来预防或减轻各种类型脑损伤后的致痫过程。将细胞移植用作产生内源性抗惊厥药物的工厂或用作修复异常致痫和癫痫发作神经元回路的砖块,这让人们产生了希望,即基于细胞的疗法可能会成为癫痫治疗手段中的一种新型治疗方法。在此,我们总结了基于细胞的疗法在癫痫治疗中的现状和未来前景。

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本文引用的文献

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Neuronal death resulting from targeted disruption of the Snf2 protein ATRX is mediated by p53.由Snf2蛋白ATRX的靶向破坏导致的神经元死亡是由p53介导的。
J Neurosci. 2008 Nov 19;28(47):12570-80. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4048-08.2008.
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The requirement of Nkx2-1 in the temporal specification of cortical interneuron subtypes.Nkx2-1在皮质中间神经元亚型时间规范中的需求。
Neuron. 2008 Sep 11;59(5):722-32. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.07.031.
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Grafting of striatal precursor cells into hippocampus shortly after status epilepticus restrains chronic temporal lobe epilepsy.癫痫持续状态后不久将纹状体前体细胞移植到海马体中可抑制慢性颞叶癫痫。
Exp Neurol. 2008 Aug;212(2):468-81. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2008.04.040. Epub 2008 May 15.
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Loss of GABAergic neurons in the subiculum and its functional implications in temporal lobe epilepsy.海马下托中γ-氨基丁酸能神经元的缺失及其在颞叶癫痫中的功能意义。
Brain. 2008 Jun;131(Pt 6):1516-27. doi: 10.1093/brain/awn095. Epub 2008 May 26.
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The adenosine kinase hypothesis of epileptogenesis.癫痫发生的腺苷激酶假说。
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Cell and gene therapies in epilepsy--promising avenues or blind alleys?癫痫的细胞和基因疗法——是充满希望的途径还是死胡同?
Trends Neurosci. 2008 Feb;31(2):62-73. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2007.11.012. Epub 2008 Jan 16.
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Adenosine kinase is a target for the prediction and prevention of epileptogenesis in mice.腺苷激酶是预测和预防小鼠癫痫发生的一个靶点。
J Clin Invest. 2008 Feb;118(2):571-82. doi: 10.1172/JCI33737.
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Suppression of kindling epileptogenesis by adenosine releasing stem cell-derived brain implants.通过释放腺苷的干细胞衍生脑植入物抑制点燃癫痫发生
Brain. 2007 May;130(Pt 5):1276-88. doi: 10.1093/brain/awm057.
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Cortical inhibition modified by embryonic neural precursors grafted into the postnatal brain.移植到出生后脑内的胚胎神经前体细胞对皮质抑制的修饰作用。
J Neurosci. 2006 Jul 12;26(28):7380-9. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1540-06.2006.
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Architectural (Type IA) focal cortical dysplasia and parvalbumin immunostaining in temporal lobe epilepsy.颞叶癫痫中的结构型(IA型)局灶性皮质发育不良与小白蛋白免疫染色
Epilepsia. 2006 Jun;47(6):1074-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2006.00577.x.