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心理意象与阅读障碍:处理多部分视觉对象存在缺陷?

Mental imagery and dyslexia: a deficit in processing multipart visual objects?

作者信息

Koenig O, Kosslyn S M, Wolff P

机构信息

University of Geneva, Switzerland.

出版信息

Brain Lang. 1991 Oct;41(3):381-94. doi: 10.1016/0093-934x(91)90162-t.

Abstract

Dyslexic and normal control subjects memorized simple line patterns inside a grid and subsequently judged whether an "X" would have fallen on the pattern had it been present in an empty grid. The patterns were letters and novel shapes. The grids were presented to the left visual field, to the right visual field, or in central vision. Dyslexic subjects had difficulty generating images of multipart patterns, but this deficit was limited to letters. The findings suggest that dyslexics may have selective difficulty integrating visual information stored in long-term memory.

摘要

诵读困难症患者和正常对照组受试者记忆网格内的简单线条图案,随后判断如果一个“X”出现在空白网格中是否会落在该图案上。这些图案包括字母和新颖的形状。网格呈现给左视野、右视野或中央视觉。诵读困难症患者在生成多部分图案的图像方面存在困难,但这种缺陷仅限于字母。研究结果表明,诵读困难症患者在整合长期记忆中存储的视觉信息方面可能存在选择性困难。

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