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[男性儿童和青少年中的应对、适应与欺凌行为]

[Coping, adjustment, and bullying among male children and adolescents].

作者信息

Hampel Petra, Dickow Boris, Hayer Tobias, Petermann Franz

机构信息

Zentrum für Klinische Psychologie und Rehabilitaton, Universität Bremen, Bremen.

出版信息

Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2009;58(2):125-38. doi: 10.13109/prkk.2009.58.2.125.

Abstract

This study aimes to investigate if bully-victim status types differ in coping with interpersonal stressors, psychological adjustment, and strain state among male pupils. In total, N=207 sixth to ninth graders (aged 10 to 16 years) were asked to complete self-report measures, which assessed experiences with bullying and victimization, coping strategies, externalizing and internalizing problems, and strain. Overall, bully/victims showed the worst psychosocial functioning. Victims were characterized by a mixed pattern of maladaptive coping as well as anger control and internalizing problems. In contrast, bullies scored low on maladaptive coping and high on externalizing problems. Results suggest preventive interventions, which must be tailored to special needs of the groups regularly involved in bullying and victimization.

摘要

本研究旨在调查在应对人际压力源、心理调适和紧张状态方面,欺凌-受欺负状态类型在男学生中是否存在差异。总共207名六至九年级学生(年龄在10至16岁之间)被要求完成自我报告测量,该测量评估了欺凌和受欺负经历、应对策略、外化和内化问题以及紧张状态。总体而言,欺凌/受欺负者表现出最差的心理社会功能。受欺负者的特征是适应不良应对以及愤怒控制和内化问题的混合模式。相比之下,欺凌者在适应不良应对方面得分较低,在外化问题方面得分较高。结果表明,预防干预措施必须根据经常参与欺凌和受欺负行为的群体的特殊需求进行调整。

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