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育雏期间营养限制的方法和阶段对轻型杂交小母鸡和母鸡生产性能的影响。

Effect of method and phase of nutrient restriction during rearing on productive performance of light hybrid pullets and hens.

作者信息

Kwakkel R P, De Koning F L, Verstegen M W, Hof G

机构信息

Department of Animal Nutrition, Agricultural University, Wageningen, Netherlands.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 1991 Sep;32(4):747-61. doi: 10.1080/00071669108417401.

Abstract
  1. An experiment was conducted to study the effect of method (low-lysine or quantity of food) and phase (starter or grower) of restriction during rearing on growth and laying performance in Leghorn hybrids. 2. A reduction in body weight gain was achieved by feeding pullets a low-lysine diet in either the starter phase (0-6 weeks of age: 4.0 g/kg digestible lysine) or the grower phase (7-18 weeks of age: 3.0 g/kg digestible lysine). 3. In each phase, the lysine restriction was compared with a daily food restriction, in which pullets received a quantity of food sufficient to pair-gain with their lysine-restricted counterparts. 4. The delay in onset of production was greatest in the lysine-restricted birds, for both phases of restriction. 5. Hens restricted during the grower phase laid heavier eggs than those restricted during the starter phase, despite having similar body weights at end of rearing. This effect was not influenced by the restriction method. 6. Production traits varied between pullets reared on different feeding strategies up to similar body weights at 18 weeks and onwards. It is concluded that body weight is not the only factor determining laying performance.
摘要
  1. 进行了一项实验,以研究饲养期间限制的方法(低赖氨酸或食物量)和阶段(育雏期或生长期)对来航杂交鸡生长和产蛋性能的影响。2. 通过在育雏期(0至6周龄:4.0克/千克可消化赖氨酸)或生长期(7至18周龄:3.0克/千克可消化赖氨酸)给小母鸡饲喂低赖氨酸日粮,实现了体重增加的减少。3. 在每个阶段,将赖氨酸限制与每日食物限制进行比较,在每日食物限制中,小母鸡获得的食物量足以使其体重增加与赖氨酸限制组的小母鸡相当。4. 在两个限制阶段中,赖氨酸限制组的母鸡产蛋开始延迟最为明显。5. 生长期受限制的母鸡产的蛋比育雏期受限制的母鸡产的蛋重,尽管饲养结束时它们的体重相似。这种影响不受限制方法的影响。6. 在18周及以后体重相似的情况下,采用不同饲养策略饲养的小母鸡的生产性能存在差异。得出的结论是,体重不是决定产蛋性能的唯一因素。

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