Woodcock Thomas Edward
Critical Care Directorate, Southampton University Hospitals NHS Trust, UK.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2009 Apr;91(3):188-91. doi: 10.1308/003588409X392081.
This review focuses on the history of, and recent developments in, the law and ethics of research with practical advice for surgeons conducting clinical research. Legal references apply to England and Wales or to Scotland, but the underlying ethical principles reflect modern approaches taken internationally.
本综述聚焦于研究的法律与伦理的历史及近期发展，并为进行临床研究的外科医生提供实用建议。法律参考文献适用于英格兰和威尔士或苏格兰，但基本伦理原则反映了国际上采用的现代方法。
