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在最近设计的活动平台后稳定型全膝关节置换术中髌股撞击综合征的发生率。

The incidence of the patellar clunk syndrome in a recently designed mobile-bearing posteriorly stabilised total knee replacement.

作者信息

Fukunaga K, Kobayashi A, Minoda Y, Iwaki H, Hashimoto Y, Takaoka K

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka City University Medical School, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.

出版信息

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2009 Apr;91(4):463-8. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.91B4.21494.

Abstract

The patellar clunk syndrome describes painful catching, grinding or jumping of the patella when the knee moves from a flexed to an extended position after total knee replacement (TKR). The posterior stabilised TKR had been noted to have a higher incidence of this problem. Mobile-bearing posteriorly stabilised TKRs have been introduced to improve patellar tracking and related problems by a mechanism of self-alignment. We evaluated the patellar clunk syndrome in 113 knees in 93 patients with such a TKR at a mean follow-up of 2.3 years (2.0 to 3.2). The syndrome was identified in 15 knees (13.3%). Logistic regression analysis showed that the absolute value of the post-operative angle of patellar tilt was significantly associated with the occurrence of patellar clunk (p = 0.025). Patellar tracking should be carefully checked during surgery.

摘要

髌股撞击综合征描述的是全膝关节置换术(TKR)后,膝关节从屈曲位到伸直位移动时,髌骨出现疼痛性卡顿、摩擦或跳动的情况。后稳定型TKR的这一问题发生率较高。为了通过自对准机制改善髌骨轨迹及相关问题,引入了活动平台后稳定型TKR。我们对93例接受此类TKR的患者的113个膝关节进行了平均2.3年(2.0至3.2年)的随访,评估了髌股撞击综合征。在15个膝关节(13.3%)中发现了该综合征。逻辑回归分析表明,术后髌骨倾斜角度的绝对值与髌股撞击的发生显著相关(p = 0.025)。手术过程中应仔细检查髌骨轨迹。

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