Pontén Ann, Dubnika Inese
Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Lund University, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Contact Dermatitis. 2009 Apr;60(4):227-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.2009.01510.x.
The materials in plastic protective gloves are thought to cause less contact allergy than rubber gloves. Our aim was to estimate the frequency of delayed reactions to different types of reusable protective gloves among dermatitis patients. 2 x 2 cm pieces of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) gloves, nitrile gloves, and natural rubber latex (NRL) gloves were tested as is in consecutive dermatitis patients tested with the baseline series. Among 658 patients, 6 patients reacted to PVC gloves and 6 patients to the NRL gloves. None reacted to both these types of gloves. Five of six patients with reactions to rubber gloves reacted to thiuram mix in the baseline series. Delayed reactions to reusable PVC gloves may be as common as to reusable NRL gloves. In contrast to most reactions to the NRL glove, the reactions to the PVC glove had no obvious association with reactions to any allergen(s) in the baseline series.
人们认为,塑料防护手套的材料比橡胶手套引起接触性过敏的情况更少。我们的目的是评估皮炎患者中对不同类型可重复使用防护手套的迟发型反应的频率。将2×2平方厘米的聚氯乙烯(PVC)手套、丁腈手套和天然橡胶乳胶(NRL)手套原样在接受基线系列检测的连续性皮炎患者中进行检测。在658名患者中,6名患者对PVC手套有反应,6名患者对NRL手套有反应。没有患者对这两种手套都有反应。对橡胶手套有反应的6名患者中有5名在基线系列检测中对秋兰姆混合物有反应。对可重复使用PVC手套的迟发型反应可能与对可重复使用NRL手套的反应一样常见。与大多数对NRL手套的反应不同,对PVC手套的反应与基线系列检测中对任何过敏原的反应没有明显关联。