American College of Physicians, 190 N Independence Mall West, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
J Gen Intern Med. 2009 Aug;24(8):971-6. doi: 10.1007/s11606-009-0969-x. Epub 2009 Apr 3.
The American College of Physicians (ACP), Society of Hospital Medicine (SHM), Society of General Internal Medicine (SGIM), American Geriatric Society (AGS), American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) and the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine (SAEM) developed consensus standards to address the quality gaps in the transitions between inpatient and outpatient settings. The following summarized principles were established: 1.) Accountability; 2) Communication; 3.) Timely interchange of information; 4.) Involvement of the patient and family member; 5.) Respect the hub of coordination of care; 6.) All patients and their family/caregivers should have a medical home or coordinating clinician; 7.) At every point of transitions the patient and/or their family/caregivers need to know who is responsible for their care at that point; 9.) National standards; and 10.) Standardized metrics related to these standards in order to lead to quality improvement and accountability. Based on these principles, standards describing necessary components for implementation were developed: coordinating clinicians, care plans/transition record, communication infrastructure, standard communication formats, transition responsibility, timeliness, community standards, and measurement.
美国医师学院(ACP)、医院医学学会(SHM)、普通内科学会(SGIM)、美国老年医学会(AGS)、美国急诊医师学会(ACEP)和学术急诊医学学会(SAEM)制定了共识标准,以解决住院和门诊环境之间的质量差距。以下总结了原则:1. 问责制;2. 沟通;3. 及时交换信息;4. 患者和家庭成员的参与;5. 尊重协调护理的中心;6. 所有患者及其家庭/护理人员都应该有一个医疗之家或协调临床医生;7. 在每个过渡点,患者和/或其家庭/护理人员都需要知道在该点负责其护理的人员;9. 国家标准;10. 与这些标准相关的标准化指标,以实现质量改进和问责制。基于这些原则,制定了实施所需组成部分的标准:协调临床医生、护理计划/过渡记录、沟通基础设施、标准沟通格式、过渡责任、及时性、社区标准和测量。