School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, Room 5.323 University Place, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom.
Nurse Educ Today. 2009 Oct;29(7):715-21. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2009.02.018. Epub 2009 Apr 3.
Central to the provision of high quality clinical placements for nursing and midwifery students are mentors who help engender a positive learning environment. In 2004 the Scottish Executive Health Department (now Scottish Government Health Directorates), NHS Scotland, NHS Education for Scotland, NHS Boards and Higher Education Institutions initiated and supported the establishment of the Practice Education Facilitator (PEF) role whose purpose is to ensure that the student experience, at both pre- and post-registration level, is of the highest quality, primarily through the support of mentors. A 3-year project evaluated the implementation and impact of the PEF role across Scotland. The study utilised both quantitative and qualitative data collection, with a sample comprising mentors, PEFs, students and other key stakeholders. This paper reports on selected findings from that study, specifically the perceived impact of the PEF in supporting mentors. Findings indicate that the PEF role has been accepted widely across Scotland and is seen as valuable to the development of quality clinical learning environments. PEFs provide support and guidance for mentors when dealing with 'failing' students, and encourage the identification of innovative learning opportunities. PEFs play an active part in student evaluation of their placements, but further work is needed in order that the feedback to clinical areas and mentors is timely.
为护理和助产学学生提供高质量临床实习的核心是导师,他们有助于营造积极的学习环境。2004 年,苏格兰行政院(现为苏格兰政府卫生署)、苏格兰国民保健署、苏格兰护理教育署、苏格兰国民保健署董事会和高等教育机构发起并支持设立了实践教育促进者(PEF)的角色,其目的是确保学生在注册前和注册后的体验都是最高质量的,主要是通过支持导师来实现。一个为期 3 年的项目评估了苏格兰各地实施和影响的实践教育促进者的角色。该研究采用了定量和定性数据收集,样本包括导师、实践教育促进者、学生和其他利益相关者。本文报告了该研究的部分发现,特别是实践教育促进者在支持导师方面的感知影响。研究结果表明,实践教育促进者的角色在苏格兰得到了广泛的认可,被认为对培养高质量的临床学习环境很有价值。实践教育促进者在处理“失败”学生时为导师提供支持和指导,并鼓励确定创新的学习机会。实践教育促进者在学生对实习的评估中发挥了积极作用,但需要进一步努力,以便及时向临床领域和导师反馈。