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临床教育促进者及注册后儿科护生对临床教育促进者角色的认知

Clinical education facilitators' and post-registration paediatric student nurses' perceptions of the role of the clinical education facilitator.

作者信息

Lambert Veronica, Glacken Michèle

机构信息

School of Nursing and Midwifery Studies, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 2006 Jul;26(5):358-66. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2005.11.005. Epub 2006 Jan 10.

Abstract

In Ireland the past two decades have witnessed the introduction of various clinical 'support' personnel under various titles into clinical areas. However, an identifiable gap remains with a degree of ambiguity over who has prime responsibility for clinical teaching. Now, a new post has emerged, that of clinical education facilitators (CEFs). To date this role has not been empirically explored. The purpose of this study was to explore the CEF role from the perspective of facilitators themselves and post-registration paediatric nursing students, one cohort the CEFs have responsibility for. Using an exploratory descriptive design focus group interviews were employed to collect data from a volunteer sample. The CEF role emerged as diverse, complex and multifaceted with the CEF coordinating factors in the clinical environment to make it function as an effective learning environment for students. Four main strategies were employed: facilitating transition, maximising learning opportunities, preparing the clinical environment and providing support. This study offers preliminary evidence towards clarification of the nature and purpose of the CEF role. The central recommendation is the urgent need to define the role so all stakeholders share a common understanding of the activities of the role holder.

摘要

在爱尔兰,过去二十年见证了各种冠以不同头衔的临床“支持”人员进入临床领域。然而,在临床教学的主要责任人方面仍存在明显差距,且存在一定程度的模糊性。如今,一个新的职位出现了,即临床教育促进者(CEF)。迄今为止,这一角色尚未得到实证研究。本研究的目的是从促进者自身以及注册后儿科护理学生(CEF负责的一个群体)的角度探索CEF的角色。采用探索性描述性设计,通过焦点小组访谈从志愿者样本中收集数据。CEF的角色呈现出多样、复杂且多面的特点,CEF协调临床环境中的各种因素,使其成为学生有效的学习环境。采用了四种主要策略:促进过渡、最大化学习机会、准备临床环境和提供支持。本研究为阐明CEF角色的性质和目的提供了初步证据。核心建议是迫切需要明确该角色,以便所有利益相关者对该角色持有者的活动有共同的理解。

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