Hüttemann K, Nowe T, Köhrmann M, Anetseder M, Schellinger P D
Neurologische Klinik der Universität Erlangen, Erlangen.
Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 2009 Apr;77(4):203-11. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1109297. Epub 2009 Apr 3.
Hyperthermia affects almost all endogenous regulatory systems, where especially cardiovascular and central nervous system interactions can result in life threatening complications. This review illustrates signs and symptoms, pathophysiology and therapeutic options of the three most common hyperthermic syndromes in neurology: malignant hyperthermia, serotonine-syndrom and malignant neuroleptic syndrome. The aim of this contribution is to enable the reader to make the differential diagnosis of these three disease entities. Furthermore the association of other specific myopathies and hyperthermia syndromes is discussed.
高温影响几乎所有内源性调节系统，尤其是心血管系统和中枢神经系统的相互作用可能导致危及生命的并发症。本综述阐述了神经病学中三种最常见的高温综合征的体征和症状、病理生理学及治疗选择：恶性高热、血清素综合征和恶性抗精神病药物综合征。本文的目的是使读者能够对这三种疾病实体进行鉴别诊断。此外，还讨论了其他特定肌病与高温综合征的关联。
