Holden John G, Van Orden Guy C, Turvey Michael T
Department of Psychology, California State University, Northridge, Northridge, CA 91330-8255, USA.
Psychol Rev. 2009 Apr;116(2):318-42. doi: 10.1037/a0014849.
Trial-to-trial variation in word-pronunciation times exhibits 1/f scaling. One explanation is that human performances are consequent on multiplicative interactions among interdependent processes-interaction dominant dynamics. This article describes simulated distributions of pronunciation times in a further test for multiplicative interactions and interdependence. Individual participant distributions of approximately 1,100 word-pronunciation times were successfully mimicked for each participant in combinations of lognormal and power-law behavior. Successful hazard function simulations generalized these results to establish interaction dominant dynamics, in contrast with component dominant dynamics, as a likely mechanism for cognitive activity.
单词发音时间的逐次试验变化呈现出1/f标度。一种解释是,人类的表现取决于相互依赖过程之间的乘法相互作用——相互作用主导动力学。本文描述了发音时间的模拟分布,以进一步测试乘法相互作用和相互依赖性。在对数正态和幂律行为的组合中,成功地模拟了每个参与者大约1100个单词发音时间的个体分布。成功的风险函数模拟将这些结果进行了推广,以确立相互作用主导动力学,与成分主导动力学形成对比,作为认知活动的一种可能机制。